Suchergebnisse

The paper studies a less known part of Maximilian Voloshin's artistic heritage — his graphics, variously presented on the pages of albums kept in Pushkin House Manuscript Department. The artist's albums that he kept throughout his life, can be called a poet's notebooks, as they contain not only drawings, but also poetry, draft poems, articles, notes and bibliography references, financial calculations and addresses. The works of Voloshin the artist are present on the pages of his albums in various forms. It includes self-portraits and portraits of his contemporaries: writers, musicians, artists, painters, political figures, scientists: Aleksandr Peshkovsky, Jakov Glotov, Maxim Kovalevsky, Elizaveta Kruglikova, René Ghil, Anatole France, Konstantin Balmont, Valery Bryusov, Elena Davidenko, Margarita Voloshina, Elena Kirienko-Voloshina, Pyotr Struve, Ekaterina Junge, Aleksandr Junge, Pavel von Tesch, Polyxena Solovyova, Natalia Manaseina, Konstantin Bogaevsky, Konstantin Kandaurov, Josephine Bogaevskaya, Vera Efron, Elizaveta Efron, Mikhail Feldstein, Ekaterina Andreeva-Balmont, Alexey Tolstoy, Mikhail Chuiko, Elena Chichagova-Rossinskaya, Bella Feinberg and many others; pictures, landscapes. This collection of materials expands our understanding of the creative biography of the artist and poet, his literary and cultural ties, and clarifies our understanding of some events and trends in the cultural process of the early twentieth century.

Introduction: The prophylactic care for children in their early age, traditionally provided by Children consultations, today is delivered by the General practitioners and the role of the nurse was minimized if not missing.Aim: To analyze the relevant legislation concerning health and preventive care for children and the role of nurse and to point out the problems to be solved in order to improve quality of service.Methods: Document analysis, Inquiries of nurses (188) working at children healthcare facilities.Results: Document analysis show that there is no regulation that mandates nurse's participation in the team that provides basic health care service including prophylactic care for children. There is no good definition or distinction for the functions of GPs and nurses in the terms of prophylactic care for children. There is contradiction in the established professional competencies for a nurse and the restrictions in the existing legislation towards healthcare for children.Inquired nurses find their role in improving the quality of the health care service in children consultations by helping doctors in the routine activities like immunizations and anthropometry and also in educating parents in terms of health culture and prevention. Home visits or patronage is suggested as appropriate action in this regard.Conclusion: Changes in the legislation and reorganization focused on the recipients may lead to better inclusion of the nurse with an increased capacity for improving the prophylactic care for children in their early age.

The market for laboratory services is carried out in a dynamic environment with the impact of economic regulation, political conditions, social influence, new technologies and equipment. In such a rapidly evolving environment, professionals must promote and sell their medical service. Laboratories providing medical laboratory services, know that the product is an object that can be demonstrated, and the service is the application of human or mechanical effort, aiming to provide intangible benefits to the users of laboratory services. The volume of available laboratory services is significant, as their demand is heterogeneous. This basic package of primary health care is limited and requires patient choice in the means of financing the laboratory tests (paid and NHIF).

The pharmaceutical industry operates in a highly regulated environment, imposing many specific requirements. In the European Union (EU), the production of medicines for human use is governed by mandatory European rules and directives requiring compliance with the principles and guidelines of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP). In order to be admitted and started to be offered on the pharmaceutical market, the medicinal products must meet the requirements for quality, efficacy and safety. Bulgaria. The article examines and analyzes the registered under Art. 148, item 2 / art. 161, para. 2, item 1 of LMPHM qualified persons and under Art. 149 of LMPHM – Production Manager (RP) and Quality Control Manager (RKK). The distribution by education and the interrelation between the working qualified persons by sex and region for planning in Bulgaria, as well as between the regions for planning or the so-called statistical areas (NUTS-2) and number of storage facilities.

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the hypothetically expressed proposition that Dostoevsky in his work proposed for comprehension and understanding of the problem of man and consciousness such ideas that (and this is the performative potential of his philosophy) received theoretical conceptualization only in the XX-XXI centuries. We are talking primarily about his foreshadowing of philosophical anthropology, hermeneutics and phenomenology. The realization of this goal, framed in the article through the substantiation of the concept of 'mystery' as a category of philosophical anthropology, and the comprehension of Dostoevsky's work in the context of the ideas of modern philosophy, are the novelty of the article. We argue that Dostoevsky supplemented the categorical apparatus of philosophy with the concept of mystery, foreseeing the specifics of the language of description, which became relevant to the specifics of modern philosophical and anthropological discoveries and socio-ontological constructions. The research methods of the designated topic are dictated by the target setting. With the help of the comparative method, we demonstrate the relationship between the provisions of these modern philosophical trends with the provisions expressed in the literary and philosophical form by Dostoevsky. The comparison shows the historical cultivation of anthropological content in the hermeneutic-phenomenological direction of the study of consciousness, which in Dostoevsky's works manifested itself in all the complexity of its own structure, not reduced only to reason and intellect. In addition, we reveal the phenomenon of unhappy consciousness found in 'Notes from the Underground' and make an assumption about intersubjective (pluralistic) idealism, which justifies the uniqueness of a person and the 'non-fusion' of his consciousness, which is not amenable to generalizations of logic and does not fit into the laws of nature. Pluralistic idealism is an original metaphysical concept, which Dostoevsky substantiates with his work and within which he finds the definition of man as a mystery. On the way to the development of 'new horizons', the article supplements the categorical apparatus of phenomenology, when in the categorical series ('intentionality', 'epoché', 'natural attitude', 'phenomenological reduction') a concept appears, expressed in an artistic and figurative form, – 'mystery'.

Introduction. The socio-political and legal prerequisites for enhancing the coordinating role of the state, its budgetary policy and financial and legal regulators to counter the negative consequences of the coronavirus infection pandemic (PKI) are considered. International financial organizations (IMF, World Bank, OECD and others), supporting states in the fight against CRP, propose new standards of fiscal and investment policy developed by them on the basis of financial planning and budgeting with the involvement of budgetary funds and public financial reserves for social and economic support of the population from the consequences of CRP. States use these post-CRP international stability standards as part of their fiscal and development strategies. Materials and methods. The report of the UN Department of Global Communications on measures to counter the destruction of economies as a result of COVID-19 and the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals 2020 was used. The conceptual provisions of the Analytical Summary of the Department of Fiscal Policy of the IMF (April 2020) with recommendations to government agencies on the restoration of economies destroyed by the CRP were considered. The article provides the norms of the Russian budget, tax, banking legislation, adopted in the implementation of the provisions of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 02.04.2020 No. 239 on measures against CRP. The Federal Law of the Russian Federation of March 18, 2020 No. 52-FZ on budgetary policy for 2020 and for the planning period of 2021 and 2022 was considered in connection with the CRP. Used a document of the Bank of Russia dated 08/10/2020. on measures to limit the consequences of the coronavirus infection pandemic and other acts. Results. The international recommendations of the IMF on supporting the public sector of the economies in the context of countries overcoming the consequences of the CRP through budget loans, guarantees, fiscal risk management, and coordinated fiscal stimulus are considered. A steady tendency on the part of states and international financial organizations (IFIs) to strengthen the budgetary law of states and promote "soft law" international legal regulation of standards for the implementation of the planning, coordinating and supervisory functions of states, which should be strengthened as overcoming the destroyed CRP economies, finance, education, culture, social sphere. Discussion and conclusions. IMF in their reports emphasize that international financial and other cooperation of states in the context of the fight against CRP should move to a new level of trust and mutual assistance. It is shown that the new financial and legal norms in the budgetary, tax, and banking legislation of the Russian Federation in 2020 act as a set of anti-crisis regulation measures in the face of countering the CRP with the involvement of budgetary funds from the National Welfare Fund (NWF) and other sources of budgetary financing under control by the method of treasury support.

The article deals with the problem of tolerance in the prospective of modern information sociality. The method of comparativism makes it possible to find the specifics of the status of this problem at different stages of historical development. Sociocultural approach allowed us extensively consider tolerance as a way of communicative interaction between people (in the biological, social, national, cultural plans). Due to the nature of the modern type of society, its communicative ontology, tolerance is seen as a principle indifferent towards anthropological orientations in the society organization. Tolerance is a social, but not individually personal principle of life interaction between people. However, particularly this indifference gives tolerance possibility to organize society based on democracy, law and ethical norms and to saturate all forms of human interaction with the anthropological content. In this content tolerance has both positive (tolerance is the basis of social democratic regimes) and negative (alienation and disunity of people on a personal level, the crisis of personal identity) sides.